In the
1950s a fox breeding experiment was directed by Dr. Dmitry Belyaev of
the then-Soviet Union’s Institute of Cytology and Genetics in
Novosibirsk, Siberia. The intent of this long-term study was to
determine the genetic role humans played in the domestication
of animals. Most importantly, he wanted to study how contact with
humans might bring about not only new behavior but also changes in
body features and physiology. The prime subjects of the study were
silver foxes, who were cruelly caged while they and their
offspring were put into various degrees of contact with humans.
This
breeding experiment continued over forty years and the results were
revealing. After over thirty generations of foxes were handled and
petted by humans a number of subtle changes were
apparent when compared to undomesticated control groups. One of the few
apparent physical changes was the development of droopy ears among the
domesticated foxes. Rather than the perky upright ears seen among so
many wild wolves and foxes, these domesticated foxes had developed
floppy ears over the generations. One cannot help but be reminded by
the sight of domesticated killer whales, who also mysteriously tend to
develop floppy dorsal fins during capture and domestication in public
aquariums.
Other
observed effects of domestication include the fact that the domestic
foxes developed rolled up tails rather than tails pointing straight up.
This seems analogous to the floppy ears. Dr. Belyaev speculated that
the pointed ears and tails were possibly used for defense purposes (to
stand tall against challengers) and to sense the external environment in
a
more
defensive
manner. During captivity within the protective dens
provided by humans, these facilities were not necessary for survival.
Differences
were also seen in circulating neurotransmitter and
hormone levels among the foxes. Domesticated foxes had significantly
higher levels of serotonin in the bloodstream, and
their corticosteroids would cycle differently at different levels than
their wild relatives.
Behavioral
changes were also observed as the foxes became domesticated. Over the
generations, they became increasingly relaxed and comfortable around
humans, responding positively to petting and other touching. Their
ability to respond and communicate with humans also increased over the
generations as well.
This
research indicates a connection between changed consciousness and
the
alteration
of
the physical body. When we consider the central
difference between the domesticated environment and
the undomesticated environment, the central difference outside of the
fear of attack was the being in the company of an organism (humans)
of
higher
consciousness.
The humans expressed companionship through
petting, talking and feeding. These are all expressions of higher
consciousness. Note also that decreased fear from attack is also
related to consciousness.
The physical
and behavioral alterations followed the foxes being in the proximity
and care of humans. We should logically connect these physical
alterations of the floppy ears, curled tails and altered hormones to
their
increased
contact
with humans. Because human consciousness is
different
from fox consciousness, we can readily make the association.
We can connect physical alterations to alterations in consciousness
contact.
Dr.
Belyaev’s assumptions that the changes were completely due to the
animals not having to defend themselves is short sighted. He has
ignored the consciousness element staring
him
in
the
face. To ignore the exchange between the humans and
the
animals
is typical of the sterile view accidental evolutionists
have
about
the
living organism. Those foxes were not chemical robots.
They
were
living
beings.
Still we can
partially agree with Dr. Belyaev that not having to defend themselves
should have played a definite role in the physical changes of the
foxes. Instead of being left to their own devices defending themselves
in the wild, the foxes were protected and fed daily. Instead of them
fearing for their survival, they were petted and cooed as a pet might.
However, as the foxes gradually got closer to humans, and began
relating with their human handlers, changes began taking place. Their
bodies and behavior—reflecting their new surroundings and contact with
humans of higher consciousness—were adjusted.
Although we
all accept readily the physical changes caused by a changing
environment, the critical issue here is the consciousness element.
While we can all accept that a changing
environment will create alterations, this alone—as we have
discussed—does not explain the various species and
the definite distinctions between them.
Note the
increased hormone levels among the foxes came as a new twist on the
accidental evolutionary theory. Suddenly accidental
evolutionists were trying to blend in this information with
the
standard
theory.
The existence of many of some of
these neurochemicals only became known in the mid-twentieth century.
These
researchers appropriately connected the increases in
neurochemistry to human contact: petting, feeding, and other emotional
expressions of consciousness. In other words, the human contact drove
biochemical alterations. The inclusion of behavior and
emotion
with
genetic diversity opened a new factor
for accidental evolutionists to wrestle with—like
maybe the living being.
Our body reflects
our consciousness.
Consider for
a moment how our bodies can change and adapt to a
change in consciousness:
An
overweight person decides to make dramatic changes and improve his
health. He becomes a long-distance runner. After several years of
running, his body has become slender, with well-built
calves and thighs.
Over time
the DNA in the cells also begin to mutate, making the cell more
efficient
in
utilizing
glucose and oxygen. The cell’s metabolism will
increase, and various other physiological functions adapt to adjust.
Expanded lung capacity, larger heart muscles and
other changes will take place in the body. On the other hand, a person
who likes to eat and does not exercise much will probably develop a
larger stomach, enabling more eating. Their metabolism will decrease,
adapting to that behavior.
Certainly
the physical body changes as a result of particular
activities. However, prior to the change in
activities came a decision to change that activity. This
decision arises from consciousness. For this reason, the shape of our
body and our activities will reflect our consciousness.
Should we
decide to become a boxer, we will probably end up with a broken or
twisted nose and a puffy, scarred facial countenance. Likewise, a
hardened violent criminal will probably have a number of scars and
injuries as a result of his or her choices in life. His body may
also
end
up
dead because of his consciousness. On the other hand, an
accountant will probably have more delicate physical features, and
probably smaller, weaker muscles as a result of his or her choices and
activities. An athletic accountant will probably have a longer life
than the violent criminal will as well.
We can
easily see how our physical features reflect our consciousness in
so
many
different
ways. Considering our consciousness to be a
combination of our current desires and past behavior, we can see how
our accumulated situation reflects either decisions we may have made in
this lifetime or a past lifetime. As our consciousness changes, so does
our body. We can thus scientifically and logically conclude that our
bodies (and species) reflect our own personal consciousness. And as
that consciousness evolves, so do our bodies.
This
research on wolves and dogs set out originally to
dispel the doubts regarding dog ancestry in support of accidental evolution.
It
unintentionally
resulted
in a practical display of how every living
organism contains a living being. It showed how
living beings have relative states of consciousness depending
upon
the
body they wear. It showed how contact with
higher organisms will result in increased consciousness and subsequent
physical reflection. The bottom line is that all creatures display
consciousness because all living organisms contain a living being:
Even the
smallest creatures such as bacteria show the same survival and
adaptation
responses
larger
creatures do. In numerous studies and
observations, researchers have observed that bacteria
respond to various stimuli in much the same way that any creature does.
They are attracted to elements that bring physical comfort and are
repelled by elements that cause discomfort, pain or a
threat of death. Furthermore, they have a memory of
what caused pain or comfort in the past, and they can thus respond
appropriately. Their basic responses are no different from other living
organisms. This is evidenced by pathogenic bacteria learning to
adapt
to
medicines
like antibiotics.
Because
these creatures are physically different, we often do not consider them
living
beings. Yet they respond to challenges and adapt the same
way most other creatures do, including humans. When a bacteria or
insect physically adapts to a new threat this is obviously an attempt
to survive and avoid pain. The threat creates a challenge to survival.
Since these organisms are alive, they are conscious. Since
they are conscious, they avoid pain and death. In the same way a human
might don a camouflage outfit to outsmart an opponent, a bacteria or
insect might develop new physical traits to resist a particular poison.
They cannot quite change species, but they can adapt
within limitations. These adaptations are merely different ways
organisms express their consciousness of being alive
and their intent to become happy.
Anatomical
change reflects the search for fulfillment.
Making
physical changes in response to environmental stress is
the
living
being’s
search for happiness reflected
physically. For example, the immune system of an organism will
deter
invaders,
developing
new antibodies to increase the likelihood
for physical survival. This is the same as actively fighting off
predators. All living organisms try to avoid physical destruction in an
attempt to keep their physical bodies as comfortable as possible. This
is in hopes that the physical body will generate some
ultimate fulfillment. Meanwhile an organism focuses upon relationships
with family and friends as another means for potential fulfillment. The
commonality among the various creatures is that within each physical
shell is a living being who is searching for fulfillment within the
temporary physical dimension. As a result, the living being’s desires
will cause a manipulation in its physical shell. This manipulation of
the physical shell is common among all organisms that contain a living
being. At the end of the day, both the physical shell and the attempt
to manipulate the physical shell is a reflection of the living being’s
desires and consciousness.
Just as one
might improve ones house in order to become more comfortable; changes
to ones physical body are outward reflections of the
inner self’s ongoing desire for fulfillment.
The living
being has an ultimate reason to survive.
Every living
organism struggles to survive. Attempting to avoid
death only illustrates that the living being has an ultimate reason
for living. Living beings all innately want to
remain living. Why would any creature desire to avoid death unless its
central characteristic was being alive? Survival is hard work.
Creatures work very hard to eat and drink enough to survive every day.
In terms of energy expended, dying would certainly be
much easier. Living organisms all pursue survival because
there
is
an
ultimate reason for living.
The missing
link within the concept of survival and evolution is
an
understanding
of
who desires to survive. If we accept that
in order to distinguish life from dead chemicals there
must
be
an
awareness of life; the question
becomes: Who is aware of being alive? Who
distinguishes itself from non-life? Distinguishing between life and
non-life requires an entity who must be conscious of being
alive, and who must value life. Without valuing life there would be no
quest to survive, as dead chemistry would preferable
since it requires no effort to remain alive.
If we accept
the existence of a being who in every living creature
desires to survive, then we must ask, for whose benefit is
survival? If the living organism dies, which all
living organisms do, then who is left to benefit from the that species’
longer survival? Why would a bag of chemicals adapt
so that the next generation could survive better? What would the purpose of
that
extended
survival
be?
The living
being, relative to its current level of consciousness, has specific
desires, goals, and a basic quest to survive. The living being is
capable of love, fear, anger, compassion, and consciousness because the
living being is alive, and these elements are characteristics of living
beings. As components of living beings, these emotions translate and
reflect through each physical species in one way or
another. The living being is the source of the energy and
personality residing within each physical body.
Whether single-celled, human, animal or plant, every living organism is
powered
by
a
distinct living being. Without a living being inside, the
body is lifeless and there is no quest to survive. Without the living
being’s continued quest for survival, there can be no functioning DNA,
nor any altering of DNA.
With the
physical eyes of our physical bodies, we cannot perceive this living
being. This is because the living being is nonphysical and
transcendental to the body. With this understanding
of the living being, we can begin to make sense of how and why the
living being evolves, and why the particular species reflect
that
evolution.
We
can also understand why species are so similar.
We might
first clarify the elements that provide the foundation for the evolution of
the
living.
The
body is constantly changing:
The physical body is a moving, changing structure. It is constantly
undergoing molecular and biological transition, as it exchanges
molecules, cells, and form. The physical bodies we wear now are not the
physical bodies we wore even a year ago. Within five years, every
molecule has been exchanged for a new one, and we are wearing a
completely different body.
Each
living
being
displays
emotion: As evidenced by
experiments on plants, bacteria, and other types of animals, all species have
the
capacity
to
exhibit emotions. Each living organism exhibits
the
will to survive and avoid pain. Through these exhibitions, each
organism seeks relative happiness.
Each
living
body contains a
distinct living being: All living organisms, including
humans, animals, plants, bugs, amoebae, etc., each have within their
respective physical shells a distinct individual living
being.
Each
living
being
is
transcendental by
nature: The living being cannot be measured, quantified
physically, nor perceived by the physical senses. It is of another
dimension. The living being’s actual nature is
transcendental—outside of the physical dimension.
Each
transcendental embodied
living being is prone to misidentify with the body:
The risk of being embodied is mistakenly
assuming that identity. The living being mistakenly identifies itself
as the physical body, seeking satisfaction through physical means.
The
physical
shell
of
each living being adapts to environmental challenges: The
living
being,
seeking fulfillment
through physical embodiment, stimulates an adaptive physical response
to environmental and internal challenges. This is an attempt to improve
physical conditions—increasing the likelihood of physical
happiness—just as the man improved his house to suit his liking.
The
current
physical
shell
of a living being reflects the consciousness and
prior
activities
of
the living being within: Each species of
physical
body allows different capabilities of
expression and consciousness. Some species have greater capabilities
for awareness while others have less. The distinct
capabilities of each physical body of each species reflect the
graduated consciousness (or evolution) of the particular living being
occupying that body.
The
mind
is
a
subtle body covering
the living being, forming the platform upon which the gross physical
body is formed: We shape the mind by our various desires
and sense activities. The mind thus creates the basis for the type of
senses and the type of physical forms we take on.
The human
form of life is capable of greater awareness and thus
has greater responsibility for the decisions made by living beings
within these forms: The human form of physical body has
a
greater
awareness
of life and the consequences of activities. The
human form is a life of greater responsibility. The human form is a
lifetime at the crossroads.